Primers & Probes for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Genome

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate Wuhan-Hu-1, complete genome. RT-PCR primers and probes for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), assembled by Martin Reijns at the MRC Human Genetics Unit at the University of Edinburgh. UPDATED JAN 2021.

Sequence Author: Martin Reijns

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25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5000 ORF10 2019-nCoV_N2-R (29,213 .. 29,230) 2019-nCoV_N2-P (29,188 .. 29,210) 2019-nCoV_N2-F (29,164 .. 29,183) N-R (28,958 .. 28,979) N-probe (28,934 .. 28,953) N-F (28,881 .. 28,902) 2019-nCoV_N1-R (28,335 .. 28,358) 2019-nCoV_N1-P (28,309 .. 28,332) 2019-nCoV_N1-F (28,287 .. 28,306) ORF8 ORF6 M-574-R (27,077 .. 27,096) M-507-P (27,029 .. 27,048) M-475-F (26,997 .. 27,016) E_Sarbeco_R2 (26,360 .. 26,381) E E_Sarbeco_P1 (26,332 .. 26,357) E_Sarbeco_F1 (26,269 .. 26,294) S-gene-R (21,796 .. 21,817) S-gene-P (21,759 .. 21,782) S‐Gene‐F (21,710 .. 21,731) RdRp_SARSr-R1 (15,505 .. 15,530) RdRp_SARSr-P2 (15,470 .. 15,494) RdRp_SARSr-F2 (15,431 .. 15,452) nCoV_IP4-14146Rv (14,167 .. 14,186) nCoV_IP4-14084Probe(+) (14,105 .. 14,123) nCoV_IP4-14059Fw (14,080 .. 14,098) ORF1ab-R (13,442 .. 13,460) ORF1ab-probe (13,377 .. 13,404) ORF1ab-F (13,342 .. 13,362) nCoV_IP2-12759Rv (12,780 .. 12,797) nCoV_IP2-12696bProbe(+) (12,717 .. 12,737) nCoV_IP2-12669Fw (12,690 .. 12,707) 5' UTR ORF1ab S ORF3a M ORF7a N 3' UTR ORF1ab mature peptide mature peptide ORF7b stem loop mature peptide mature peptide mature peptide mature peptide mature peptide mature peptide stem loop mature peptide mature peptide mature peptide mature peptide mature peptide mature peptide 501_V2 lineage mutation C1059T (T265I) B.1.1.7 lineage 11288-11296 del (SGF 3675-3677del) stem loop Primers & Probes for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Genome 29,903 bp
2019-nCoV_N2-R
18-mer  /  56% GC
1 binding site
29,213 .. 29,230  =  18 annealed bases
Tm  =  57°C
Reverse primer, N gene amplicon 2 (67 bp; USA-CDC)

https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/whoinhouseassays.pdf?sfvrsn=de3a76aa_2
2019-nCoV_N2-P
23-mer  /  57% GC
1 binding site
29,188 .. 29,210  =  23 annealed bases
Tm  =  65°C
Probe, N gene amplicon 2 (USA-CDC)

https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/whoinhouseassays.pdf?sfvrsn=de3a76aa_2
2019-nCoV_N2-F
20-mer  /  40% GC
1 binding site
29,164 .. 29,183  =  20 annealed bases
Tm  =  56°C
Forward primer, N gene amplicon 2 (67 bp; USA-CDC)

https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/whoinhouseassays.pdf?sfvrsn=de3a76aa_2
N-R
22-mer  /  45% GC
1 binding site
28,958 .. 28,979  =  22 annealed bases
Tm  =  56°C
Zhu et al (2020) N Engl J Med 2020;382:727-33. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
N-probe
20-mer  /  45% GC
1 binding site
28,934 .. 28,953  =  20 annealed bases
Tm  =  58°C
Zhu et al (2020) N Engl J Med 2020;382:727-33. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
N-F
22-mer  /  50% GC
1 binding site
28,881 .. 28,902  =  22 annealed bases
Tm  =  57°C
Zhu et al (2020) N Engl J Med 2020;382:727-33. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
2019-nCoV_N1-R
24-mer  /  46% GC
1 binding site
28,335 .. 28,358  =  24 annealed bases
Tm  =  59°C
Reverse primer, N gene amplicon 1 (72 bp; USA-CDC)

https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/whoinhouseassays.pdf?sfvrsn=de3a76aa_2
2019-nCoV_N1-P
24-mer  /  58% GC
1 binding site
28,309 .. 28,332  =  24 annealed bases
Tm  =  65°C
Probe, N gene amplicon 1 (USA-CDC)

https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/whoinhouseassays.pdf?sfvrsn=de3a76aa_2
2019-nCoV_N1-F
20-mer  /  45% GC
1 binding site
28,287 .. 28,306  =  20 annealed bases
Tm  =  56°C
Forward primer, N gene amplicon 1 (72 bp; USA-CDC)

https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/whoinhouseassays.pdf?sfvrsn=de3a76aa_2
M-574-R
20-mer  /  60% GC
1 binding site
27,077 .. 27,096  =  20 annealed bases
Tm  =  59°C
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21124396
M-507-P
20-mer  /  50% GC
1 binding site
27,029 .. 27,048  =  20 annealed bases
Tm  =  58°C
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21124396
M-475-F
20-mer  /  55% GC
1 binding site
26,997 .. 27,016  =  20 annealed bases
Tm  =  59°C
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21124396
E_Sarbeco_R2
22-mer  /  45% GC
1 binding site
26,360 .. 26,381  =  22 annealed bases
Tm  =  59°C
Reverse primer, E gene amplicon (113 bp)

Corman VM, Landt O, Kaiser M, Molenkamp R, Meijer A, Chu DK, et al. Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019 nCoV) by real time RT PCR. Euro Surveill. 2020

https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045
also, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/protocol-v2-1.pdf
E_Sarbeco_P1
26-mer  /  54% GC
1 binding site
26,332 .. 26,357  =  26 annealed bases
Tm  =  64°C
E gene probe

Corman VM, Landt O, Kaiser M, Molenkamp R, Meijer A, Chu DK, et al. Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019 nCoV) by real time RT PCR. Euro Surveill. 2020

https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045
also, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/protocol-v2-1.pdf
E_Sarbeco_F1
26-mer  /  35% GC
1 binding site
26,269 .. 26,294  =  26 annealed bases
Tm  =  56°C
Forward primer, E gene amplicon (113 bp)

Corman VM, Landt O, Kaiser M, Molenkamp R, Meijer A, Chu DK, et al. Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019 nCoV) by real time RT PCR. Euro Surveill. 2020

https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045
also, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/protocol-v2-1.pdf
S-gene-R
22-mer  /  45% GC
1 binding site
21,796 .. 21,817  =  22 annealed bases
Tm  =  56°C
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2020.09.004
S-gene-P
24-mer  /  46% GC
1 binding site
21,759 .. 21,782  =  24 annealed bases
Tm  =  59°C
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2020.09.004
S‐Gene‐F
22-mer  /  41% GC
1 binding site
21,710 .. 21,731  =  22 annealed bases
Tm  =  54°C
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2020.09.004
RdRp_SARSr-R1
26-mer  /  29% GC
1 binding site
15,505 .. 15,530  =  25 annealed bases (26% GC)
Tm  =  45°C
Reverse primer, RdRp amplicon (100 bp)

Corman VM, Landt O, Kaiser M, Molenkamp R, Meijer A, Chu DK, et al. Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019 nCoV) by real time RT PCR. Euro Surveill. 2020

https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045
also, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/protocol-v2-1.pdf
RdRp_SARSr-P2
25-mer  /  56% GC
1 binding site
15,470 .. 15,494  =  25 annealed bases
Tm  =  62°C
RdRp probe

Corman VM, Landt O, Kaiser M, Molenkamp R, Meijer A, Chu DK, et al. Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019 nCoV) by real time RT PCR. Euro Surveill. 2020

https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045
also, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/protocol-v2-1.pdf
RdRp_SARSr-F2
22-mer  /  57% GC
1 binding site
15,431 .. 15,452  =  22 annealed bases
Tm  =  61°C
Forward primer, RdRp amplicon (100 bp)

Corman VM, Landt O, Kaiser M, Molenkamp R, Meijer A, Chu DK, et al. Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019 nCoV) by real time RT PCR. Euro Surveill. 2020

https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045
also, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/protocol-v2-1.pdf
nCoV_IP4-14146Rv
20-mer  /  40% GC
1 binding site
14,167 .. 14,186  =  20 annealed bases
Tm  =  49°C
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/whoinhouseassays.pdf?sfvrsn=de3a76aa_2
nCoV_IP4-14084Probe(+)
19-mer  /  53% GC
1 binding site
14,105 .. 14,123  =  19 annealed bases
Tm  =  58°C
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/whoinhouseassays.pdf?sfvrsn=de3a76aa_2
nCoV_IP4-14059Fw
19-mer  /  42% GC
1 binding site
14,080 .. 14,098  =  19 annealed bases
Tm  =  51°C
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/whoinhouseassays.pdf?sfvrsn=de3a76aa_2
ORF1ab-R
19-mer  /  47% GC
1 binding site
13,442 .. 13,460  =  19 annealed bases
Tm  =  54°C
Zhu et al (2020) N Engl J Med 2020;382:727-33. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
ORF1ab-probe
28-mer  /  54% GC
1 binding site
13,377 .. 13,404  =  28 annealed bases
Tm  =  64°C
Zhu et al (2020) N Engl J Med 2020;382:727-33. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
ORF1ab-F
21-mer  /  43% GC
1 binding site
13,342 .. 13,362  =  21 annealed bases
Tm  =  53°C
Zhu et al (2020) N Engl J Med 2020;382:727-33. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
nCoV_IP2-12759Rv
18-mer  /  44% GC
1 binding site
12,780 .. 12,797  =  18 annealed bases
Tm  =  52°C
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/whoinhouseassays.pdf?sfvrsn=de3a76aa_2
nCoV_IP2-12696bProbe(+)
21-mer  /  52% GC
1 binding site
12,717 .. 12,737  =  21 annealed bases
Tm  =  58°C
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/whoinhouseassays.pdf?sfvrsn=de3a76aa_2
nCoV_IP2-12669Fw
18-mer  /  44% GC
1 binding site
12,690 .. 12,707  =  18 annealed bases
Tm  =  51°C
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/whoinhouseassays.pdf?sfvrsn=de3a76aa_2
5' UTR
1 .. 265  =  265 bp
5' UTR
1 .. 265  =  265 bp
ORF1ab
266 .. 21,555  =  21,290 bp
7096 amino acids  =  794.1 kDa
2 segments
   Segment 1:  
   266 .. 13,468  =  13,203 bp
   4401 amino acids  =  489.6 kDa
Product: ORF1ab polyprotein
pp1ab; translated by -1 ribosomal frameshift
ORF1ab
266 .. 21,555  =  21,290 bp
7096 amino acids  =  794.1 kDa
2 segments
   Segment 2:  
   13,468 .. 21,555  =  8088 bp
   2695 amino acids  =  304.5 kDa
Product: ORF1ab polyprotein
pp1ab; translated by -1 ribosomal frameshift
ORF1ab
266 .. 21,555  =  21,290 bp
7096 amino acids  =  794.1 kDa
2 segments
Product: ORF1ab polyprotein
pp1ab; translated by -1 ribosomal frameshift
S
21,563 .. 25,384  =  3822 bp
1273 amino acids  =  141.2 kDa
Product: surface glycoprotein
structural protein; spike protein
S
21,563 .. 25,384  =  3822 bp
1273 amino acids  =  141.2 kDa
Product: surface glycoprotein
structural protein; spike protein
ORF3a
25,393 .. 26,220  =  828 bp
275 amino acids  =  31.1 kDa
Product: ORF3a protein
ORF3a
25,393 .. 26,220  =  828 bp
275 amino acids  =  31.1 kDa
Product: ORF3a protein
E
26,245 .. 26,472  =  228 bp
75 amino acids  =  8.4 kDa
Product: envelope protein
ORF4; structural protein; E protein
E
26,245 .. 26,472  =  228 bp
75 amino acids  =  8.4 kDa
Product: envelope protein
ORF4; structural protein; E protein
M
26,523 .. 27,191  =  669 bp
222 amino acids  =  25.1 kDa
Product: membrane glycoprotein
ORF5; structural protein
M
26,523 .. 27,191  =  669 bp
222 amino acids  =  25.1 kDa
Product: membrane glycoprotein
ORF5; structural protein
ORF6
27,202 .. 27,387  =  186 bp
61 amino acids  =  7.3 kDa
Product: ORF6 protein
ORF6
27,202 .. 27,387  =  186 bp
61 amino acids  =  7.3 kDa
Product: ORF6 protein
ORF7a
27,394 .. 27,759  =  366 bp
121 amino acids  =  13.7 kDa
Product: ORF7a protein
ORF7a
27,394 .. 27,759  =  366 bp
121 amino acids  =  13.7 kDa
Product: ORF7a protein
ORF8
27,894 .. 28,259  =  366 bp
121 amino acids  =  13.8 kDa
Product: ORF8 protein
ORF8
27,894 .. 28,259  =  366 bp
121 amino acids  =  13.8 kDa
Product: ORF8 protein
N
28,274 .. 29,533  =  1260 bp
419 amino acids  =  45.6 kDa
Product: nucleocapsid phosphoprotein
ORF9; structural protein
N
28,274 .. 29,533  =  1260 bp
419 amino acids  =  45.6 kDa
Product: nucleocapsid phosphoprotein
ORF9; structural protein
ORF10
29,558 .. 29,674  =  117 bp
38 amino acids  =  4.4 kDa
Product: ORF10 protein
ORF10
29,558 .. 29,674  =  117 bp
38 amino acids  =  4.4 kDa
Product: ORF10 protein
3' UTR
29,675 .. 29,903  =  229 bp
3' UTR
29,675 .. 29,903  =  229 bp
ORF1ab
266 .. 13,483  =  13,218 bp
4405 amino acids  =  490.0 kDa
Product: ORF1a polyprotein
pp1a
ORF1ab
266 .. 13,483  =  13,218 bp
4405 amino acids  =  490.0 kDa
Product: ORF1a polyprotein
pp1a
stem loop
13,488 .. 13,542  =  55 bp
Function: Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element stem-loop 2
stem loop
13,488 .. 13,542  =  55 bp
Function: Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element stem-loop 2
B.1.1.7 lineage synonymous mutation C14676T
14,676 .. 14,676  =  1 bp
VUI-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage synonymous mutation C14676T
14,676 .. 14,676  =  1 bp
VUI-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage synonymous mutation C15279T
15,279 .. 15,279  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage synonymous mutation C15279T
15,279 .. 15,279  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage synonymous mutation C16176T
16,176 .. 16,176  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage synonymous mutation C16176T
16,176 .. 16,176  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
mature peptide
16,237 .. 18,039  =  1803 bp
Product: helicase
nsp13_ZBD, nsp13_TB, and nsp_HEL1core; zinc-binding domain (ZD), NTPase/helicase domain (HEL), RNA 5'-triphosphatase; produced by pp1ab only
/protein_id=YP_009725308.1
mature peptide
16,237 .. 18,039  =  1803 bp
Product: helicase
nsp13_ZBD, nsp13_TB, and nsp_HEL1core; zinc-binding domain (ZD), NTPase/helicase domain (HEL), RNA 5'-triphosphatase; produced by pp1ab only
/protein_id=YP_009725308.1
mature peptide
18,040 .. 19,620  =  1581 bp
Product: 3'-to-5' exonuclease
nsp14A2_ExoN and nsp14B_NMT; produced by pp1ab only
/protein_id=YP_009725309.1
mature peptide
18,040 .. 19,620  =  1581 bp
Product: 3'-to-5' exonuclease
nsp14A2_ExoN and nsp14B_NMT; produced by pp1ab only
/protein_id=YP_009725309.1
mature peptide
19,621 .. 20,658  =  1038 bp
Product: endoRNAse
nsp15-A1 and nsp15B-NendoU; produced by pp1ab only
/protein_id=YP_009725310.1
mature peptide
19,621 .. 20,658  =  1038 bp
Product: endoRNAse
nsp15-A1 and nsp15B-NendoU; produced by pp1ab only
/protein_id=YP_009725310.1
mature peptide
20,659 .. 21,552  =  894 bp
Product: 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase
nsp16_OMT; 2'-o-MT; produced by pp1ab only
/protein_id=YP_009725311.1
mature peptide
20,659 .. 21,552  =  894 bp
Product: 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase
nsp16_OMT; 2'-o-MT; produced by pp1ab only
/protein_id=YP_009725311.1
501_V2 lineage mutation C21614T (L18F)
21,614 .. 21,614  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation C21614T (L18F)
21,614 .. 21,614  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
B.1.1.7 lineage 21765-21770 del (HV69-70del)
21,765 .. 21,770  =  6 bp
VOC-202012/01

Also present in Danish mink variant, Danish mink cluster 5 and various variants with spike amino acid change N439K

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563

https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-risk-related-to-spread-of-new-SARS-CoV-2-variants-EU-EEA.pdf
B.1.1.7 lineage 21765-21770 del (HV69-70del)
21,765 .. 21,770  =  6 bp
VOC-202012/01

Also present in Danish mink variant, Danish mink cluster 5 and various variants with spike amino acid change N439K

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563

https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-risk-related-to-spread-of-new-SARS-CoV-2-variants-EU-EEA.pdf
501_V2 lineage mutation A21801C (D80A)
21,801 .. 21,801  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation A21801C (D80A)
21,801 .. 21,801  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
B.1.1.7 lineage 21991-21993 del (Y144del)
21,991 .. 21,993  =  3 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage 21991-21993 del (Y144del)
21,991 .. 21,993  =  3 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
501_V2 lineage mutation A22206G (D215G)
22,206 .. 22,206  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation A22206G (D215G)
22,206 .. 22,206  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
20A.EU1 lineage mutation C22227T (A222V)
22,227 .. 22,227  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.25.20219063v1.full.pdf
20A.EU1 lineage mutation C22227T (A222V)
22,227 .. 22,227  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.25.20219063v1.full.pdf
501_V2 lineage mutation 22286-94 del (LAL del)
22,286 .. 22,294  =  9 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation 22286-94 del (LAL del)
22,286 .. 22,294  =  9 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation G22299T (R246I)
22,299 .. 22,299  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation G22299T (R246I)
22,299 .. 22,299  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation G22813T (K417N)
22,813 .. 22,813  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation G22813T (K417N)
22,813 .. 22,813  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
Danish mink variant mutation A22920T (Y453F)
22,920 .. 22,920  =  1 bp
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.16.384743v1

https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-risk-related-to-spread-of-new-SARS-CoV-2-variants-EU-EEA.pdf
Danish mink variant mutation A22920T (Y453F)
22,920 .. 22,920  =  1 bp
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.16.384743v1

https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-risk-related-to-spread-of-new-SARS-CoV-2-variants-EU-EEA.pdf
20A_EU2 lineage mutation G22992A (S477N)
22,992 .. 22,992  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.25.20219063v1.full.pdf
20A_EU2 lineage mutation G22992A (S477N)
22,992 .. 22,992  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.25.20219063v1.full.pdf
501_V2 lineage mutation G23012A (E484K)
23,012 .. 23,012  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation G23012A (E484K)
23,012 .. 23,012  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
B.1.1.7 + 501_V2 lineage mutation A23063T (N501Y)
23,063 .. 23,063  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Also present in 501.V2 (Report of increased transmissibility from South Africa)

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563

https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-risk-related-to-spread-of-new-SARS-CoV-2-variants-EU-EEA.pdf
B.1.1.7 + 501_V2 lineage mutation A23063T (N501Y)
23,063 .. 23,063  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Also present in 501.V2 (Report of increased transmissibility from South Africa)

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563

https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-risk-related-to-spread-of-new-SARS-CoV-2-variants-EU-EEA.pdf
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation C23271A (A570D)
23,271 .. 23,271  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation C23271A (A570D)
23,271 .. 23,271  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
A23403G (D614G)
23,403 .. 23,403  =  1 bp
Present in B.1.1.7 lineage (VOC-202012/01) and many other strains

Rapid increase during the early stages of the pandemic in the EU/EEA and then worldwide, probably due to a mix of founder effects and increased transmissibility.

https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-risk-related-to-spread-of-new-SARS-CoV-2-variants-EU-EEA.pdf
A23403G (D614G)
23,403 .. 23,403  =  1 bp
Present in B.1.1.7 lineage (VOC-202012/01) and many other strains

Rapid increase during the early stages of the pandemic in the EU/EEA and then worldwide, probably due to a mix of founder effects and increased transmissibility.

https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-risk-related-to-spread-of-new-SARS-CoV-2-variants-EU-EEA.pdf
B.1.1.7 lineage muation C23604A (P681H)
23,604 .. 23,604  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage muation C23604A (P681H)
23,604 .. 23,604  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
501_V2 lineage mutation C23664T (A701V)
23,664 .. 23,664  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation C23664T (A701V)
23,664 .. 23,664  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation C23709T (T716I)
23,709 .. 23,709  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation C23709T (T716I)
23,709 .. 23,709  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation T24506G (S982A)
24,506 .. 24,506  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation T24506G (S982A)
24,506 .. 24,506  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation G24914C (D1118H)
24,914 .. 24,914  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation G24914C (D1118H)
24,914 .. 24,914  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
501_V2 lineage mutation G25563T (Q57H)
25,563 .. 25,563  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation G25563T (Q57H)
25,563 .. 25,563  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation C25904T (S171L)
25,904 .. 25,904  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation C25904T (S171L)
25,904 .. 25,904  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation C26456T (P71L)
26,456 .. 26,456  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation C26456T (P71L)
26,456 .. 26,456  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
B.1.1.7 lineage synonymous mutation T26801C
26,801 .. 26,801  =  1 bp
VUI-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage synonymous mutation T26801C
26,801 .. 26,801  =  1 bp
VUI-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
ORF7b
27,756 .. 27,887  =  132 bp
43 amino acids  =  5.2 kDa
Product: ORF7b
ORF7b
27,756 .. 27,887  =  132 bp
43 amino acids  =  5.2 kDa
Product: ORF7b
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation C27972T (Q27stop)
27,972 .. 27,972  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation C27972T (Q27stop)
27,972 .. 27,972  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation G28048T (R52I)
28,048 .. 28,048  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation G28048T (R52I)
28,048 .. 28,048  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation A28111G (Y73C)
28,111 .. 28,111  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation A28111G (Y73C)
28,111 .. 28,111  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation 28280 GAT->CTA (D3L)
28,280 .. 28,282  =  3 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation 28280 GAT->CTA (D3L)
28,280 .. 28,282  =  3 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
501_V2 lineage mutation C28887T (T205I)
28,887 .. 28,887  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation C28887T (T205I)
28,887 .. 28,887  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
20A.EU1 lineage mutation C28932T (A220V)
28,932 .. 28,932  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.25.20219063v1.full.pdf
20A.EU1 lineage mutation C28932T (A220V)
28,932 .. 28,932  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.25.20219063v1.full.pdf
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation C28977T (S235F)
28,977 .. 28,977  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation C28977T (S235F)
28,977 .. 28,977  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
stem loop
29,609 .. 29,644  =  36 bp
Function: Coronavirus 3' UTR pseudoknot stem-loop 1
stem loop
29,609 .. 29,644  =  36 bp
Function: Coronavirus 3' UTR pseudoknot stem-loop 1
20A_EU1 lineage mutation G29645T (L68F)
29,645 .. 29,645  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.25.20219063v1.full.pdf
20A_EU1 lineage mutation G29645T (L68F)
29,645 .. 29,645  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.25.20219063v1.full.pdf
stem loop
29,728 .. 29,768  =  41 bp
Function: Coronavirus 3' stem-loop II-like motif (s2m)
basepair exception: alignment to the Rfam model implies coordinates 29740:29758 form a noncanonical C:T basepair, but the homologous positions form a highly conserved C:G basepair in other viruses, including SARS (NC_004718.3)
stem loop
29,728 .. 29,768  =  41 bp
Function: Coronavirus 3' stem-loop II-like motif (s2m)
basepair exception: alignment to the Rfam model implies coordinates 29740:29758 form a noncanonical C:T basepair, but the homologous positions form a highly conserved C:G basepair in other viruses, including SARS (NC_004718.3)
mature peptide
266 .. 805  =  540 bp
Product: leader protein
nsp1; produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742608.1
mature peptide
266 .. 805  =  540 bp
Product: leader protein
nsp1; produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742608.1
mature peptide
806 .. 2719  =  1914 bp
Product: nsp2
produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725298.1
mature peptide
806 .. 2719  =  1914 bp
Product: nsp2
produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725298.1
mature peptide
2720 .. 8554  =  5835 bp
Product: nsp3
former nsp1; conserved domains are: N-terminal acidic (Ac), predicted phosphoesterase, papain-like proteinase, Y-domain, transmembrane domain 1 (TM1), adenosine diphosphate-ribose 1''-phosphatase (ADRP); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742610.1
mature peptide
2720 .. 8554  =  5835 bp
Product: nsp3
former nsp1; conserved domains are: N-terminal acidic (Ac), predicted phosphoesterase, papain-like proteinase, Y-domain, transmembrane domain 1 (TM1), adenosine diphosphate-ribose 1''-phosphatase (ADRP); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742610.1
mature peptide
8555 .. 10,054  =  1500 bp
Product: nsp4
nsp4B_TM; contains transmembrane domain 2 (TM2); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742611.1
mature peptide
8555 .. 10,054  =  1500 bp
Product: nsp4
nsp4B_TM; contains transmembrane domain 2 (TM2); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742611.1
mature peptide
10,055 .. 10,972  =  918 bp
Product: 3C-like proteinase
nsp5A_3CLpro and nsp5B_3CLpro; main proteinase (Mpro); mediates cleavages downstream of nsp4. 3D structure of the SARSr-CoV homolog has been determined (Yang et al., 2003); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725301.1
mature peptide
10,055 .. 10,972  =  918 bp
Product: 3C-like proteinase
nsp5A_3CLpro and nsp5B_3CLpro; main proteinase (Mpro); mediates cleavages downstream of nsp4. 3D structure of the SARSr-CoV homolog has been determined (Yang et al., 2003); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725301.1
mature peptide
10,973 .. 11,842  =  870 bp
Product: nsp6
nsp6_TM; putative transmembrane domain; produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742613.1
mature peptide
10,973 .. 11,842  =  870 bp
Product: nsp6
nsp6_TM; putative transmembrane domain; produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742613.1
mature peptide
11,843 .. 12,091  =  249 bp
Product: nsp7
produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742614.1
mature peptide
11,843 .. 12,091  =  249 bp
Product: nsp7
produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742614.1
mature peptide
12,092 .. 12,685  =  594 bp
Product: nsp8
produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725304.1
mature peptide
12,092 .. 12,685  =  594 bp
Product: nsp8
produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725304.1
mature peptide
12,686 .. 13,024  =  339 bp
Product: nsp9
ssRNA-binding protein; produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725305.1
mature peptide
12,686 .. 13,024  =  339 bp
Product: nsp9
ssRNA-binding protein; produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725305.1
mature peptide
13,025 .. 13,441  =  417 bp
Product: nsp10
nsp10_CysHis; formerly known as growth-factor-like protein (GFL); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742617.1
mature peptide
13,025 .. 13,441  =  417 bp
Product: nsp10
nsp10_CysHis; formerly known as growth-factor-like protein (GFL); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742617.1
mature peptide
13,442 .. 16,236  =  2795 bp
2 segments
   Segment 1:  
   13,442 .. 13,468  =  27 bp
Product: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
nsp12; NiRAN and RdRp; produced by pp1ab only
/protein_id=YP_009725307.1
mature peptide
13,442 .. 16,236  =  2795 bp
2 segments
   Segment 2:  
   13,468 .. 16,236  =  2769 bp
Product: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
nsp12; NiRAN and RdRp; produced by pp1ab only
/protein_id=YP_009725307.1
mature peptide
13,442 .. 16,236  =  2795 bp
2 segments
Product: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
nsp12; NiRAN and RdRp; produced by pp1ab only
/protein_id=YP_009725307.1
stem loop
29,629 .. 29,657  =  29 bp
Function: Coronavirus 3' UTR pseudoknot stem-loop 2
stem loop
29,629 .. 29,657  =  29 bp
Function: Coronavirus 3' UTR pseudoknot stem-loop 2
mature peptide
266 .. 805  =  540 bp
Product: leader protein
nsp1; produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725297.1
mature peptide
266 .. 805  =  540 bp
Product: leader protein
nsp1; produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725297.1
mature peptide
806 .. 2719  =  1914 bp
Product: nsp2
produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742609.1
mature peptide
806 .. 2719  =  1914 bp
Product: nsp2
produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742609.1
mature peptide
2720 .. 8554  =  5835 bp
Product: nsp3
former nsp1; conserved domains are: N-terminal acidic (Ac), predicted phosphoesterase, papain-like proteinase, Y-domain, transmembrane domain 1 (TM1), adenosine diphosphate-ribose 1''-phosphatase (ADRP); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725299.1
mature peptide
2720 .. 8554  =  5835 bp
Product: nsp3
former nsp1; conserved domains are: N-terminal acidic (Ac), predicted phosphoesterase, papain-like proteinase, Y-domain, transmembrane domain 1 (TM1), adenosine diphosphate-ribose 1''-phosphatase (ADRP); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725299.1
mature peptide
8555 .. 10,054  =  1500 bp
Product: nsp4
nsp4B_TM; contains transmembrane domain 2 (TM2); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725300.1
mature peptide
8555 .. 10,054  =  1500 bp
Product: nsp4
nsp4B_TM; contains transmembrane domain 2 (TM2); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725300.1
mature peptide
10,055 .. 10,972  =  918 bp
Product: 3C-like proteinase
nsp5A_3CLpro and nsp5B_3CLpro; main proteinase (Mpro); mediates cleavages downstream of nsp4. 3D structure of the SARSr-CoV homolog has been determined (Yang et al., 2003); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742612.1
mature peptide
10,055 .. 10,972  =  918 bp
Product: 3C-like proteinase
nsp5A_3CLpro and nsp5B_3CLpro; main proteinase (Mpro); mediates cleavages downstream of nsp4. 3D structure of the SARSr-CoV homolog has been determined (Yang et al., 2003); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742612.1
mature peptide
10,973 .. 11,842  =  870 bp
Product: nsp6
nsp6_TM; putative transmembrane domain; produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725302.1
mature peptide
10,973 .. 11,842  =  870 bp
Product: nsp6
nsp6_TM; putative transmembrane domain; produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725302.1
mature peptide
11,843 .. 12,091  =  249 bp
Product: nsp7
produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725303.1
mature peptide
11,843 .. 12,091  =  249 bp
Product: nsp7
produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725303.1
mature peptide
12,092 .. 12,685  =  594 bp
Product: nsp8
produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742615.1
mature peptide
12,092 .. 12,685  =  594 bp
Product: nsp8
produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742615.1
mature peptide
12,686 .. 13,024  =  339 bp
Product: nsp9
ssRNA-binding protein; produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742616.1
mature peptide
12,686 .. 13,024  =  339 bp
Product: nsp9
ssRNA-binding protein; produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009742616.1
mature peptide
13,025 .. 13,441  =  417 bp
Product: nsp10
nsp10_CysHis; formerly known as growth-factor-like protein (GFL); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725306.1
mature peptide
13,025 .. 13,441  =  417 bp
Product: nsp10
nsp10_CysHis; formerly known as growth-factor-like protein (GFL); produced by both pp1a and pp1ab
/protein_id=YP_009725306.1
mature peptide
13,442 .. 13,480  =  39 bp
Product: nsp11
produced by pp1a only
/protein_id=YP_009725312.1
mature peptide
13,442 .. 13,480  =  39 bp
Product: nsp11
produced by pp1a only
/protein_id=YP_009725312.1
B.1.1.7 lineage synomymous mutation C913T
913 .. 913  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage synomymous mutation C913T
913 .. 913  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
501_V2 lineage mutation C1059T (T265I)
1059 .. 1059  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation C1059T (T265I)
1059 .. 1059  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation C3267T (T1001I)
3276 .. 3276  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation C3267T (T1001I)
3276 .. 3276  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
501_V2 lineage mutation G5230T (K1655N)
5230 .. 5230  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation G5230T (K1655N)
5230 .. 5230  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation C5388A (A1708D)
5388 .. 5388  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation C5388A (A1708D)
5388 .. 5388  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage synonymous mutation C5986T
5986 .. 5986  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage synonymous mutation C5986T
5986 .. 5986  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation T6954C (I2230T)
6954 .. 6954  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage mutation T6954C (I2230T)
6954 .. 6954  =  1 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
501_V2 lineage mutation A10323G (K3353R)
10,323 .. 10,323  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
501_V2 lineage mutation A10323G (K3353R)
10,323 .. 10,323  =  1 bp
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640v1
B.1.1.7 lineage 11288-11296 del (SGF 3675-3677del)
11,288 .. 11,296  =  9 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
B.1.1.7 lineage 11288-11296 del (SGF 3675-3677del)
11,288 .. 11,296  =  9 bp
VOC-202012/01

Rambaut et al (2020)
https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563
stem loop
13,476 .. 13,503  =  28 bp
Function: Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element stem-loop 1
stem loop
13,476 .. 13,503  =  28 bp
Function: Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element stem-loop 1
ORF:  13,768 .. 21,555  =  7788 bp
ORF:  2595 amino acids  =  293.0 kDa
ORF:  25,393 .. 26,220  =  828 bp
ORF:  275 amino acids  =  31.1 kDa
ORF:  26,245 .. 26,472  =  228 bp
ORF:  75 amino acids  =  8.4 kDa
ORF:  27,394 .. 27,759  =  366 bp
ORF:  121 amino acids  =  13.7 kDa
ORF:  266 .. 13,483  =  13,218 bp
ORF:  4405 amino acids  =  490.0 kDa
ORF:  21,536 .. 25,384  =  3849 bp
ORF:  1282 amino acids  =  142.3 kDa
ORF:  28,274 .. 29,533  =  1260 bp
ORF:  419 amino acids  =  45.6 kDa
ORF:  2958 .. 3206  =  249 bp
ORF:  82 amino acids  =  9.6 kDa
ORF:  21,936 .. 22,199  =  264 bp
ORF:  87 amino acids  =  10.2 kDa
ORF:  26,523 .. 27,191  =  669 bp
ORF:  222 amino acids  =  25.1 kDa
ORF:  27,894 .. 28,259  =  366 bp
ORF:  121 amino acids  =  13.8 kDa
ORF:  28,284 .. 28,577  =  294 bp
ORF:  97 amino acids  =  10.8 kDa
ORF:  422 .. 667  =  246 bp
ORF:  81 amino acids  =  9.6 kDa
ORF:  23,198 .. 23,437  =  240 bp
ORF:  79 amino acids  =  9.1 kDa
ORF:  6187 .. 6489  =  303 bp
ORF:  100 amino acids  =  10.8 kDa
ORF:  23,074 .. 23,322  =  249 bp
ORF:  82 amino acids  =  8.9 kDa
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